specificity of test for a condition or disease

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Introduction

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 true negatives / (true negatives + false positives)
or  # negative by the test  /  # without the condition or disease

The proportion of persons without the condition who test negative or the probability of a normal test in the absence of a condition or disease.

A high specificity means that an abnormal test result makes a condition much more likely.

* prevalence does not affect specificity[2]

More general terms

References

  1. Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 14th ed. Fauci et al (eds), McGraw-Hill Inc. NY, 1998, pg 495
  2. 2.0 2.1 Medical Knowledge Self Assessment Program (MKSAP) 11, 17. American College of Physicians, Philadelphia 1998, 2015
    Medical Knowledge Self Assessment Program (MKSAP) 19 Board Basics. An Enhancement to MKSAP19. American College of Physicians, Philadelphia 2022