4Ms Framework of an Age-Friendly Health System
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Introduction
The 4Ms
- what Matters
- Medication
- Mentation
- Mobility
Clinical significance
- the 4Ms identify core issues that should guide all decision making in the care of older adults[1]
- the 4Ms are relevant regardless of
- disease &/or comorbidities
- functional problems
- cultural, racial, ethnic, or religious background
Management
- two key drivers of age-friendly care:
- assess the 4Ms for each older adult in your care
- act on incorporating the 4Ms into the plan of care
- use the Plan-Do-Study-Act cycle to integrating the 4Ms into clinical care[1]
- a team-based approach is most likely to succeed
More general terms
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Institute for Healthcare Improvement Age-Friendly Health Systems: Guide to Using the 4Ms in the Care of older adults. Age-Friendly Health Systems. July 2020 https://www.ihi.org/Engage/Initiatives/Age-Friendly-Health-Systems/Documents/IHIAgeFriendlyHealthSystems_GuidetoUsing4MsCare.pdf
- ↑ Burke RE, Ashcraft LE, Manges K et al What matters when it comes to measuring Age-Friendly Health System transformation. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2022 Oct;70(10):2775-2785. Epub 2022 Aug 22. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36053842 https://agsjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/jgs.18002