generalized anxiety disorder scale (GAD-2, GAD-7)
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Introduction
7 item scale for screening & assessing treatment outcome for anxiety disorder in primary care.
The GAD-2 is a 2 item version of the 7 item scale.
best screening to for anxiety in primary care[1]
Procedure
- questions ask the frequency of symptoms over the past 2 weeks
- hard to control worry*
- feelings of nervousness or anxiety
- repsonses (scoring)[2]
- 0: not at all
- 1: several days
- 2: > 1/2 of days
- 3: nearly every day
* "In the past 2 weeks, how often were you not able to stop worrying or control your worrying?" is the single best screening question[1]
Interpretation
- a score 0-5 = minimal-mild anxiety
- a score 6-10 = mild-moderate anxiety
- a score 11-15 = moderate-severe anxiety
- a score 16-21 = severe anxiety
More general terms
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Geriatric Review Syllabus, 9th edition (GRS9) Medinal-Walpole A, Pacala JT, Porter JF (eds) American Geriatrics Society, 2016
Geriatric Review Syllabus, 11th edition (GRS11) Harper GM, Lyons WL, Potter JF (eds) American Geriatrics Society, 2022 - ↑ 2.0 2.1 ACP Depression Care Guide: GAD-2 https://integrationacademy.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/GAD-2_0.pdf
- ↑ Spitzer RL, Kroenke K, Williams JB, Lowe B. A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: the GAD-7. Arch Intern Med. 2006 May 22;166(10):1092-7. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16717171
- ↑ Wild B, Eckl A, Herzog W, Niehoff D et al Assessing generalized anxiety disorder in elderly people using the GAD-7 and GAD-2 scales: results of a validation study. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2014 Oct;22(10):1029-38. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23768681
- ↑ Spitzer RL, Kroenke K, Williams JB, Lowe B. A Brief Measure for Assessing Generalized Anxiety Disorder. The GAD-7. Arch Intern Med. 2006;166(10):1092-1097 <PubMed> PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16717171 <Internet> http://archinte.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=410326
- ↑ Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item (GAD-7) scale http://www.integration.samhsa.gov/clinical-practice/GAD708.19.08Cartwright.pdf