liquid medication

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Dosage

  • only metric-based dosing with milliliters should be used
  • mL is the only acceptable abbreviation for milliliter
  • medications should be dosed to the nearest 0.1, 0.5, or 1 mL;
    • they should not be dosed to the nearest hundredth
    • leading zeros [eg. 0.5] should be used
    • trailing zeros after whole numbers [eg. 5.0] should not be used
  • the frequency of administration should be clear
    • use daily rather than QD
  • pediatricians should explain milliliter-based dosing to families when they prescribe liquid medicines
  • oral syringes better than cups for measuring liquid medications (~5-fold fewer dosing errors)[2]

More general terms

References

  1. Orciari Herman, Sadoughi A, Sofair A AAP Publishes Policy Statement on Metric Dosing of Liquid Meds. Physician's First Watch, March 30, 2015 David G. Fairchild, MD, MPH, Editor-in-Chief Massachusetts Medical Society http://www.jwatch.org
  2. 2.0 2.1 Yin HS, Parker RM, Sanders LM et al Liquid Medication Errors and Dosing Tools: A Randomized Controlled Experiment. Pediatrics Sep 2016, e20160357 PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27621414