performance measure

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Introduction

Quality measure linked to pay for performance.

Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) develop performance measures for government-subsidized healthcare (Medicare, Medicaid)

Notes

  • performance measures may be implemented before their time, when population-based measures have not been validated, not measuring performance or quality, not improving outcomes or the quality of care[1]
  • skilled nursing facility performance measures not consistently associated with hospital readmission or death[3]
  • antibiotic prescribing practices may be a useful measure[2]
  • American College of Physicians identifies 5 domains essential for assessment of performance measure review criteria[4]
    • importance
    • appropriate care
    • clinical evidence base
    • measure specifications
    • measure feasibility & applicability

Additional terms

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Schuur JD et al. Assessment of Medicare's imaging efficiency measure for emergency department patients with atraumatic headache. Ann Emerg Med 2012 Sep; 60:280. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22364867
  2. 2.0 2.1 Physician's First Watch, Oct 10, 2012 Massachusetts Medical Society http://www.jwatch.org
    Study Succeeds in Cutting Inappropriate Antibiotic Prescribing by Pediatricians: Findings Among the Research Featured at First IDWeek Conference http://www.idweek.org/pr-stewardship
    Hersh AL et al. Antibiotic prescribing in ambulatory pediatrics in the United States. Pediatrics 2011 Dec; 128:1053. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22065263
  3. 3.0 3.1 Neuman MD et al. Association between skilled nursing facility quality indicators and hospital readmissions. JAMA 2014 Oct 15; 312:1542 PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25321909
  4. 4.0 4.1 MacLean CH, Kerr EA, Qaseem A Time Out - Charting a Path for Improving Performance Measurement. N Engl J Med 2018; 378:1757-1761. May 20, 2018 PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29668361 Free full text https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMp1802595