Athabaskan brainstem dysgenesis syndrome (Navajo brainstem syndrome)
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Genetics
- associated with defects in HOXA1
Clinical manifestations
- horizontal gaze palsy
- sensorineural deafness
- central hypoventilation
- developmental delay
- variable manifestations:
- swallowing dysfunction
- vocal cord paralysis
- facial paresis
- seizures
- cardiac outflow tract anomalies