euthanasia

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Introduction

Euthanasia involves a physician intervening to cause a patient's death directly. Distinguish from physician-assisted suicide.

Epidemiology

  • illegal in all 50 states of the U.S.
  • legal in the Netherlands, Canada, Belgium, Luxembourg
  • utilization of euthanasia in the Netherlands may parallel utilization of palliative care[2]

Additional terms

References

  1. Rosenfeld K. In: Intensive Course in Geriatric Medicine & Board Review, Marina Del Ray, CA, Sept 12-15, 2001
  2. 2.0 2.1 Onwuteaka-Philipsen BD et al. Trends in end-of-life practices before and after the enactment of the euthanasia law in the Netherlands from 1990 to 2010: A repeated cross-sectional survey. Lancet 2012 Sep 8; 380:908 PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22789501
  3. Zuger A Update on Euthanasia and Physician-Assisted Suicide. NEJM Journal Watch. July 14, 2016 Massachusetts Medical Society (subscription needed) http://www.jwatch.org
    Emanuel EJ, Onwuteaka-Philipsen BD, Urwin JW, Cohen J. Attitudes and Practices of Euthanasia and Physician-Assisted Suicide in the United States, Canada, and Europe. JAMA. 2016 Jul 5;316(1):79-90. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27380345
    Razmaria AA. JAMA PATIENT PAGE. End-of-Life Care. JAMA. 2016 Jul 5;316(1):115. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27380364