sister chromatid cohesion protein PDS5 homolog A (sister chromatid cohesion protein 112, SCC-112, cell proliferation-inducing gene 54 protein, PDS5A, KIAA0648, PDS5, PIG54)
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Function
- may contribute to regulation of sister chromatid cohesion during mitosis
- interacts with the cohesin complex
- binds chromatin in a cohesin-dependent manner
Structure
- belongs to the PDS5 family
- contains 1 HEAT repeat
- contains 3 LRR repeats (leucine-rich repeats)
Compartment
- nucleus
- associated with chromatin through most of the cell cycle
- dissociates from chromatin in late prophase, reassociates during late telophase
Alternative splicing
named isoforms=3
Expression
- highest level in colon
- low levels in lung, ovary, breast & kidney
- diminished level in renal tumor tissue
- isoform 3 expressed in kidney
- cell cycle-regulated with highest level in G2 phase
Genetics
- HeLa cells with a diminished level of PDS5A show a mild defect in sister chromatid cohesion.
- HeLa cells with a diminished level of RAD21 show diminished association of PDS5A with chromatin