myotubularin (MTM1, CG2)
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Introduction
mutations seen in x-linked myotubular myopathy
Function
- dual-specificity phosphatase
- acts on both phospho-yr & phospho-Ser
- could be involved in a signal transduction pathway necessary for late myogenesis, although its ubiquitous expression suggests a wider function
Structure
- belongs to the protein-tyrosine phosphatase family non-receptor class myotubularin subfamily
- contains 1 GRAM domain
- contains 1 myotubularin phosphatase domain
Pathology
- defects in MTM1 are the cause of myotubular myopathy type-1 (X-linked)