Usher syndrome type IC/chromosome 11p associated (Usher syndrome type 1 Acadian variety)
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Epidemiology
- most frequent cause of hereditary deaf-blindness in humans
- affects 1 child in 25,000
Genetics
- autosomal recessive disease
- associated with defects in harmonin gene
Clinical manifestations
- affects both the inner ear & the retina
- severe to profound congenital sensorineural deafness
- constant vestibular dysfunction
- retinitis pigmentosa with prepubertal onset