androgen or anabolic steroid

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Clinical manifestations

Adverse effects

Laboratory

Mechanism of action

Notes

  • performance-enhancing selective androgen receptor modulators marketed on the internet contain amount of active compound matched that listed on the label in just 41% of products[4]

More general terms

More specific terms

Additional terms

References

  1. FDA News Release. April 13, 2015 FDA warns consumers not to use muscle growth product called Tri-Methyl Xtreme http://www.fda.gov/NewsEvents/Newsroom/PressAnnouncements/ucm442494.htm
  2. 2.0 2.1 Medical Knowledge Self Assessment Program (MKSAP) 17, American College of Physicians, Philadelphia 2015
  3. 3.0 3.1 Bjornebekk A et al. Structural brain imaging of long term anabolic-androgenic steroid users and non-using weightlifters. Biol Psychiatry 2016 Jun 30; <PubMed> PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27616036 <Internet> http://www.biologicalpsychiatryjournal.com/article/S0006-3223(16)32529-X/abstract
  4. 4.0 4.1 Van Wagoner RM, Eichner A, Bhasin S et al Chemical Composition and Labeling of Substances Marketed as Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators and Sold via the Internet. JAMA. 2017;318(20):2004-2010 PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29183075 https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/2664459
    Auchus RJ, Brower KJ. The Public Health Consequences of Performance-Enhancing Substances. Who Bears Responsibility? JAMA. 2017;318(20):1983-1984 PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29183050 https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/2664433
  5. NEJM Knowledge+ Endocrinology
  6. 6.0 6.1 Windfeld-Mathiasen J, Heerfordt IM, Dalhoff KP, Andersen JT, Horwitz H Mortality among users of anabolic steroids. JAMA 2024 Mar 14; [e-pub] PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38483396 https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2816584
  7. 7.0 7.1 Nash E et al. Drug-induced liver injury from selective androgen receptor modulators, anabolic-androgenic steroids and bodybuilding supplements in Australia. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2024 Apr; 59:953-961. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38372012 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/apt.17906