congenital anomaly (birth defect)

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Introduction

An anomaly established during intrauterine life, present at birth.

Etiology

Epidemiology

  • incidence: 3.1% (USA)

Management

More general terms

More specific terms

References

  1. Stedman's Medical Dictionary 27th ed, Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, 1999
  2. Journal Watch 24(15):121-122, 2004 Covington DL, Conner SD, Doi PA, Swinson J, Daniels EM. Risk of birth defects associated with nelfinavir exposure during pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol. 2004 Jun;103(6):1181-9. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15172850
  3. 3.0 3.1 Zhu JL, Madsen KM, Vestergaard M, Olesen AV, Basso O, Olsen J. Paternal age and congenital malformations. Hum Reprod. 2005 Nov;20(11):3173-7. Epub 2005 Jul 8. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16006461
  4. 4.0 4.1 Waller DK, Shaw GM, Rasmussen SA, Hobbs CA, Canfield MA, Siega-Riz AM, Gallaway MS, Correa A; National Birth Defects Prevention Study. Prepregnancy obesity as a risk factor for structural birth defects. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2007 Aug;161(8):745-50. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17679655
  5. 5.0 5.1 Biggio JR Jr et al. Fetal anomalies in obese women: The contribution of diabetes. Obstet Gynecol 2010 Feb; 115:290. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20093901
  6. 6.0 6.1 Carmichael SL Reduced Risks of Neural Tube Defects and Orofacial Clefts With Higher Diet Quality. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. Published online October 3, 2011 <PubMed> PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21969361 <Internet> http://archpedi.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/short/archpediatrics.2011.185
  7. 7.0 7.1 Feldkamp ML, Carey JC, Byrne JLB, Krikov S, Botto LD. Etiology and clinical presentation of birth defects: population based study. BMJ 2017;357:j2249 <PubMed> PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28559234 Free Article <Internet> http://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j2249
  8. 8.0 8.1 Persson M, Cnattingius S, Villamor E et al Risk of major congenital malformations in relation to maternal overweight and obesity severity: cohort study of 1.2 million singletons. BMJ 2017;357:j2563 <PubMed> PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28615173 Free PMC Article <Internet> http://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j2563
  9. Genetics/Birth Defects http://health.nih.gov/search.asp/9