cardiovascular risk factor

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Etiology

Risk factors:

* from MKSAP[1]

also see QRISK score

* greatest risk factors for myocardial infarction

* 9 modifiable risk factors account for > 90% of acute MI, in descending order:

# only marker that predicts cardiovascular mortality in the very old[28]

also see cardiovascular risk calculator (numerous)[138]

Postulated risk factors for CAD:

* hazzard ratio (HR) & absolute risk increase for highest 20% of elderly population (cardiovascular event & mortality)

NOT risk factors:

Epidemiology

Laboratory

* also see ARUP consult[178]

Diagnostic procedures

Radiology

Management

* but not in combination see MATCH study & CHARISMA trial

# may not be of benefit in the elderly (> 80)[14]

Notes

Other Factors

country-specific cardiovascular disease mortality risk model[116]

pharmacist-administered medication therapy management program in high risk patients (dyslipidemia, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, smokers) lowers cardiovascular risk scores[133]

numerous cardiovascular risk calculators[138]

Healthy Heart Score is relatively accurate in predicting future cardiovascular events in young adults[155]

USPSTF concludes current evidence is insufficient to assess benefits vs harms of adding the ankle-brachial index, high-sensitivity CRP in serum, or coronary arter calcium score to traditional risk assessment for cardiovascular disease in asymptomatic adults

More general terms

More specific terms

Additional terms

References

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